Islam: The Religion of Submission to Allah
The word Islam comes from the Arabic root "Salam", which means peace, submission, and surrender. It signifies submission to the will of Allah and attaining peace through obedience to Him.
What is Islam?
Islam: The Religion of Submission to Allah
It is a complete way of life that guides individuals in matters of faith, morality, worship, and daily conduct.
The word Islam means "submission to the will of Allah", emphasizing devotion, peace, and righteousness.
Islam is a monotheistic religion that teaches belief in one God (Allah) and follows the guidance of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ (peace be upon him) (مُحَمَّد صَلَّى ٱللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ) as the last and final messenger.
Meaning of Islam
It is the second-largest religion in the world, with over 1.9 billion followers.
The word Islam comes from the Arabic root "Salam", which means peace, submission, and surrender. It signifies submission to the will of Allah and attaining peace through obedience to Him.
Belief in One God (Tawheed)
Allah is one, eternal, and without partners or children.
He is the Creator and Sustainer of the universe.
Core Beliefs of Islam
Belief in Prophets (Anbiya)
Allah sent prophets to guide humanity, including Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and Muhammad (peace be upon them all).
Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) is the final messenger and the last prophet.
The Five Pillars of Islam (Obligatory Acts of Worship)
Shahada (Faith) – Declaring that "There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His Messenger."
Salah (Prayer) – Performing five daily prayers facing the Kaaba in Mecca.
Zakat (Charity) – Giving a portion of wealth (2.5%) to the needy.
Sawm (Fasting in Ramadan) – Abstaining from food, drink, and sins from dawn to sunset in the month of Ramadan.
Hajj (Pilgrimage to Mecca) – A once-in-a-lifetime obligation for those who can afford it.
Belief in Angels (Mala'ika)
Angels are created from light and carry out Allah’s commands.
Angel Jibreel (Gabriel) conveyed revelations to prophets.
Belief in the Holy Books
Allah revealed divine scriptures to guide mankind:
Quran (revealed to Muhammad ﷺ) – the final and preserved book.
Torah (revealed to Moses)
Zabur(revealed to David)
Injil (revealed to Jesus)
Belief in the Day of Judgment
Life is a test, and every soul will be judged based on its deeds.
The righteous will enter Paradise (Jannah), while wrongdoers will face punishment (Jahannam).
Belief in Divine Decree (Qadr)
Allah has knowledge of everything, and nothing happens without His will.
Humans have free will, but their destiny is known to Allah.
Islam as a Way of Life
Worship and Spirituality – Connection with Allah through prayers, supplication, and remembrance.
Morality and Ethics – Kindness, honesty, justice, patience, and respect.
Family and Society – Emphasis on family ties, rights, and responsibilities.
Law and Governance – Islamic principles guide personal and social laws.
Islam is not just a religion but a complete way of life covering:
Islam's Global Influence
Over 2 billion Muslims worldwide, making Islam the second-largest religion.
A rich history of science, philosophy, and culture, influencing global civilization.
Emphasizes peace, justice, and equality for all humanity.